An unusual injury mechanism of atlantoaxial dislocation: illustrative case

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Atlantoaxial dislocation

Atlantoaxial dislocation is the loss of normal alignment and stability of the first (atlas) and second (axis) cervical vertebrae with respect to each other. Etiologies are various, including trauma, congenital factors, infection, and connective tissue and autoimmune disorders. The condition must be appropriately diagnosed and managed to prevent deformity, spinal instability, and potential neuro...

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Hangman’s Fracture with Concomitant Atlantoaxial Dislocation: a ‎Case Report

Background: Concomitant Hangman’s fracture and atlantoaxial subluxation is a rare phenomenon. Herein, we reported a victim of motor vehicle crash with traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis and atlantoaxial rotatory dislocation. Case presentation: the patient was a 32 years old female with a chief complaint of severe neck pain and normal neurologic examination except for mild torticollis. Ima...

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Bilateral shoulder dislocations are rare, and if they occurred, posterior type of dislocations is common. Bilateral anterior shoulder dislocations are very rare and occur due to trauma with unique mechanism of injury. We report a case of unreduced simultaneous bilateral anterior dislocations of shoulder without associated fractures in a forty-year-old man following a unique mechanism of injury;...

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An unusual case of patella dislocation.

Correspondence to: Dr Parfitt. A 9 year old boy presented to the accident and emergency department with a painful, tender swollen right knee. He had fallen 4 feet from a wall and struck his knee on the edge of a kerb. On examination the knee was held in a 45 degrees of fixed flexion. A 10 cm horizontal laceration extending to deep fascia was evident. Radiography (see fig 1) revealed the patella...

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Unusual Complete Isolated Scaphoid Dislocation, Report of a Case

Isolated scaphoid dislocations are extremely rare injuries and are commonly associated with significant ligamentousdisruptions. A dorsiflexion-supination force upon the hand is considered as the most common mechanism of injury.Different treatment options have been proposed for the management of this uncommon entity, ranging from conservativetreatment with closed reduction and casting to a wide ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2694-1902

DOI: 10.3171/case21134